What are decision criteria used for in the decision-making process?

Decision criteria play a crucial role in the decision-making process as they provide the standards or benchmarks against which different options can be assessed. When decision-makers formulate criteria, they clarify the specific factors that are important for reaching a sound conclusion. This allows them to systematically evaluate the merits and drawbacks of each option in relation to the defined criteria.

By using decision criteria, individuals or groups can compare alternatives based on consistent and relevant metrics. These metrics can include effectiveness, feasibility, cost, time efficiency, and alignment with organizational goals. This structured comparison is essential for making informed and rational decisions, as it reduces ambiguity and facilitates a transparent evaluation process.

In contrast, while identifying potential risks, developing a final decision, or ensuring stakeholder consultation are all important components of decision making, they do not focus directly on the evaluative aspect that decision criteria provide. Instead, they serve as supportive steps in the overall decision-making framework.